A NSW Government website

Interactive map frequently asked questions

Interactive map frequently asked questions

The NSW interactive climate change projections map (‘interactive map’) has been designed to improve public communication of climate change. The FAQs provide further information on the intent and function of the interactive map.

NSW Interactive climate projections map

How does the NSW interactive climate change projections map help me understand climate change in NSW?

The interactive map lets you view the projected changes in climate in NSW across different regions:

  • view summarised information and a range of plausible climate change futures across NSW and ACT on maps and charts for 7 climate variables.
  • information is presented as the change between a ‘historical baseline’ (1990 to 2009) and distinct future 20-year periods.
  • examine these changes by region, by seasons or annually, and for 2 emissions scenarios.
  • by clicking an individual grid cell, see how climate change may impact a specific location.
  • download maps and tables for further analysis.
When should I use the interactive map and when should I use the NSW Climate Data Portal?
  • The information on the interactive map has been tailored for general users. 
  • The interactive map provides accessible climate change information in a visual format and provide users with data ready to be used in GIS/mapping applications.
  • The Climate Data Portal is for  specialists who are experienced with, and knowledgeable of, climate modelling and the use of daily and monthly projections data in NetCDF format.
  • You can access NARCliM1.0, NARCliM1.5 and NARCliM2.0 data on the Climate Data Portal.
  • To learn if the Climate Data Portal is right for you, please visit the Climate Data Portal page on AdaptNSW.
What changes does NARCliM2.0 introduce to the interactive map?
  • The interactive map was first released in 2014, with the release of NARCliM1.0. The current version of the interactive map has been updated with the latest high-resolution information and data from NARCliM2.0. 
  • You can find more information on the differences between the NARCliM generations here
  • NARCliM2.0 provides users a basis for understanding local-scale information and consider findings from the most recent IPCC reports.
  • The new projections provide continuous data from 1951 to 2100 at a resolution of 4km in NSW.  By providing climate change information for multiple future periods users can better understand impacts and risks to assets, populations, and other important planning considerations.
  • Users can now see how different future greenhouse gas emissions levels may affect the local climate. Projections are provided for low emissions high emissions scenarios.
Are the NARCliM2.0-based maps of the future very different to the previous interactive map?
  • Climate change trends are generally similar between NARCliM1.0 and NARCliM2.0, but the magnitude of change differs. 
  • Typically, the future climate projected for NSW by NARCliM2.0 is drier and hotter than the future climate projected by NARCliM1.0.
Why aren’t Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island included in the interactive map?
  • Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island are not included because they are outside of the 4 km regular grid domain available for the interactive map.
  • If you require Lord Howe data, you can access via the National Computational Infrastructure Facility
Why is the 1990 to 2009 period used as the historical baseline?
  • For comparability with analyses previously done, the same baseline was chosen. 
  • Using the 1990 to 2009 baseline means that the change values displayed on the map are only relative to this period.
Are the data displayed in the map for 2050 and 2090 accurate?
  • Data has been simplified for readability.
  • The projections for 2050 must be understood as representing averaged data for the period 2040 to 2059.
  • Projections for 2090 representing averaged data for the period 2080 to 2099.
Why do grid cells extend into the ocean along the coastline of NSW?
  • All land area in NSW has a selectable grid cell. This includes grid cells whose area includes or covers the coastline.
  • For coastal grid cells, the values may be slightly different to purely land-based cells due to the influence of the ocean.
What do the averaged values in each 4km grid cell represent?
  • A map grid cell value represents an average of all 10 NARCliM2.0 model values for that grid cell. 
How do I use the interactive map?
  • The viewing options panel on the left side has been designed to move as you scroll down the page.
  • Use the viewing options to select NSW, ACT or an NSW planning region.
  • Select the climate index/variable you are interested in, and then the future period and emissions scenario.
  • You can refine your search further to see changes annually or by season using the “Annual/Seasonal” selection tool above the map.
  • Scroll down below the map to see averages of the 10 NARCliM2.0 models, and charts to see the range of model outputs that make up those averages.
How do I view climate change in my area?
  • The interactive map lets you see climate change impacts (e.g., more hot days each year, changes in annual rainfall) at a specified location.
  • After selecting the viewing options (variable, scenario, etc.), enter an address in the box at the top left of the map and click the "Search” button.
  • Once the map zooms into the address, change the “View this map by” option from “Region” to “Grid”.  This will enable you to select a 4km grid cell and see what climate change looks like for that area. 
Why is the chart (box plots) important to assist me to understand climate change?
  • In addition to the average of the 10 NARCliM2.0 models (thick blue line), the charts also provide the values for each individual model.
  • Providing the spread of the 10 models can support a range of user needs.
  • This information is vital because each model represents a plausible climate future. The ‘amount’ of spread between the models provides an indicative measure of the level of confidence/uncertainty - the smaller the spread, the greater the agreement between models and hence greater confidence in the projected climates.
What are the light-coloured areas within regions where there is a lot of surrounding change in temperature (eg days 35°C and over)?
  • The light-coloured areas are large lakes, such as Menindee Lakes.
  • This does not mean there is no data; it means that the change in the number of hot days over these large lakes is projected to increase by less than one day.
It seems no map is appearing when I select to display ‘hot days’ in winter.
  • Since there are very rarely ‘hot days’ – days 35°C and over – in winter in NSW, the averages over 20 years are close to zero.
  • The map therefore displays as ‘white’, which is the colour representing less than 1 day.
When I make a change to my viewing options, the map seems a bit slow to refresh or doesn’t seem to refresh at all, why is this?
  • The device, browser and internet connection you have or are using may have an impact on map and webpage performance.
  • The updated interactive map provides more data than the previous version, so it may perform differently.
  • If the map doesn’t seem to refresh, try clicking it and moving it slightly. Performance should improve after the first few moments of use.
In addition to viewing the maps, can I download them? What about other data?
  • Yes, the interactive map provides data packages for download.
  • The data packages include ‘absolute/actual’ projected values for the 7 future periods within each of the 2 scenarios and the historical baseline period of 1990 to 2009 (used to calculate change).
  • There is a “READ ME” file in each data package for more information on the GeoTIFFs.
  • Users who have experience with netCDF data can access additional data from the Climate Data Portal

Contact information

Where can I find more information to support my understanding of NARCliM climate projections?

The AdaptNSW website and the NSW Climate Data Portal provide a comprehensive range of information about the NARCliM project, NSW climate projections and other climate change information. 

Contact us

If you don’t find the answer to your question about the interactive map here, please check the NARCliM section of the AdaptNSW website or contact the AdaptNSW support email

Data Disclaimer

Data available on the Interactive climate change projections map has been prepared in good faith, exercising all due care and attention, but no representation, express warranty, or implied warranty, is made to the relevance, accuracy, completeness, or fitness for purpose of this information in respect of any particular user circumstances. The climate data projections include an inherent degree of uncertainty. You are responsible for assessing the relevance of the data for your intended purposes.

The Department endeavours to make sure that information provided on the interactive map is correct at the time of its publication. However, as necessary you should obtain independent advice before making any decision based on the information in the interactive map. The information provided on the interactive map is made available on the understanding that the State of NSW and the Department accept no responsibility or liability for any damage, cost, loss, or expense incurred by you as a result of:

  • Any error, omission or misrepresentation on the interactive map or its data
  • Any malfunction or failure to function of the interactive map
  • Reliance upon the interactive map’s material or any linked sites
  • Without limiting the above, any delay, failure or error in recording, displaying or updating information, including but not limited to, data relating to credit holdings.
  • Where there are known limitations to the information provided on the interactive map, the Department will endeavour to include an explanation of these limitations wherever possible. If there is any material that you consider to be misleading or inaccurate, please let the Department know as soon as possible.